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1. Identification of the substance/preparation and of the company/undertaking |
Identification of the product | ||
Catalogue No.: | 104367 | |
Product name: | n-Hexane GR ACS |
Manufacturer/supplier identification | ||
Company: |
Merck Ltd. 9th Floor, Monterey Tower, 2170 New Petchburi Road, Bangkapi, Huaykwang, Bangkok 10320 Tel: (662) 308 - 0218 |
2. Composition/information on ingredients |
Synonyms |
n-Caproylhydride ; n-Hexylhydride |
CAS-No.: | 110-54-3 | EC-Index-No.: | 601-037-00-0 | ||
Molar mass: | 86.18 | EINECS-No.: | 203-777-6 | ||
Molecular formula: | C6H14 |
3. Hazards identification |
Highly flammable. Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation. |
4. First aid measures |
After inhalation: fresh air. If necessary, apply mouth-to-mouth resuscitation or mechanical ventilation. Keep airways free. After skin contact: wash off with plenty of water. Remove contaminated clothing. After eye contact: rinse out with plenty of water with the eyelid held wide open. After swallowing: Avoid vomiting. Risk of aspiration! Subsequently administer: activated charcoal (20 - 40 g in 10% slurry). No milk. No castor oil. No alcohol. No gastric lavage. Summon doctor. |
5. Fire-fighting measures |
Suitable extinguishing media: |
Powder, foam. Fire extinguisher: powder , carbon dioxide |
Special risks: |
Combustible. Vapours heavier than air. Formation of explosible mixtures possible with air. Keep away from sources of ignition. |
Special protective equipment for fire fighting: |
Do not stay in dangerous zone without suitable chemical protection clothing and self-contained breathing apparatus. |
Other information: |
Take measures to prevent electrostatic charging. |
6. Accidental release measures |
Person-related precautionary measures: Do not inhale vapours/aerosols. Ensure supply of fresh air in enclosed rooms. Procedures for cleaning / absorption: Take up with liquid-absorbent material (e.g. Chemizorb® ). Forward for disposal. Clean up affected area. Environmental-protection measures: Do not allow to enter sewerage system; risk of explosion! |
7. Handling and storage |
Handling: |
Take measures to prevent electrostatic charging. |
Storage: |
Tightly closed. In a well-ventilated place. Keep away from sources of ignition and heat. Storage temperature: no restrictions. |
8. Exposure controls/personal protection |
Specific control parameter | ||
MAK Germany (max. workplace conc.) | ||
n-Hexane | 50 ml/m3 or 180 mg/m3 |
Personal protective equipment: | |
Respiratory protection: | required when vapours/aerosols are generated. Filter A (acc. to DIN 3181) for vapours of organic compounds |
Eye protection: | required |
Hand protection: |
required Protective clothing should be selected specifically for the working place, depending on concentration and quantity of the hazardous substances handled. The resistance of the protective clothing to chemicals should be ascertained with the respective supplier. |
Industrial hygiene: | Immediately change contaminated clothing. Apply skin- protective barrier cream. Wash hands and face after working with substance. |
9. Physical and chemical properties |
Form: | liquid | |||
Colour: | colourless | |||
Odour: | characteristic | |||
pH value | not available | |||
Viscosity | dynamic | (20 °C) | 0.31 mPa*s | |
Melting temperature | -94 °C | |||
Boiling temperature | 68 °C | |||
Ignition temperature | 240 °C | |||
Flash point | -22 °C | |||
Explosion limits | lower | 1.1 Vol% | ||
upper | 7.4 Vol% | |||
Vapour pressure | (20 °C) | 160 hPa | ||
Density | (20 °C) | 0.66 g/cm3 | ||
Solubility in | water | (20 °C) | almost insoluble | |
ethanol | (20 °C) | soluble | ||
chloroform | (20 °C) | soluble |
10. Stability and reactivity |
Conditions to be avoided |
Heating. |
Substances to be avoided |
strong oxidizing agents |
Hazardous decomposition products |
no information available |
Further information |
highly inflammable ; solvent unsuitable working materials: various plastics , rubber ; Explosible with air in a vaporous/gaseous state. |
11. Toxicological information |
Acute toxicity |
LD50 (oral, rat): 28710 mg/kg ; LC50 (inhalation, rat): 48000 ppm(V) /4 h ; |
Subacute to chronic toxicity |
An embryotoxic effect need not be feared when the threshold limit value is observed. |
Further toxicological information |
After inhalation: Irritation symptoms in the respiratory tract. After skin contact: Danger of skin absorption. After eye contact: Irritations. Risk of corneal clouding. After swallowing: nausea After absorption: drowsiness , tiredness , narcosis After long-term exposure to the chemical: CNS disorders , paralysis symptoms |
Further data |
The product should be handled with the care usual when dealing with chemicals. |
12. Ecological information |
Ecotoxic effects: Nonmiscible with water. Substance floats on the water surface. Risk of formation of explosive vapours above water surface. Biological effects: Toxic for aquatic organisms. aquatic organisms LC50: > 1000 mg/l /96 h ; Fish toxicity: L.idus LC50: 150 - 210 mg/l ; Further ecologic data: BOD5: 2.21 g/g ; COD: 0.04 g/g ; ThOD: 3.52 g/g ; Do not allow to enter waters, waste water, or soil! |
13. Disposal considerations |
Product: |
There are no uniform EC Regulations for the disposal of chemicals or residues. Chemical residues generally count as special waste. The disposal of the latter is regulated in the EC member countries through corresponding laws and regulations. We recommend that you contact either the authorities in charge or approved waste disposal companies which will advise you on how to dispose of special waste. |
Packaging: |
Disposal in compliance with official regulations. Handle contaminated packaging in the same way as the substance itself. If not officially specified differently, non-contaminated packaging may be treated like household waste or recycled. |
14. Transport information |
Transport over land ADR/RID and GGVS/GGVE (Germany) | ||||
GGVS/GGVE class: | 3 | Number and letter: | 3b | |
ADR/RID class: | 3 | Number and letter: | 3b | |
Name of material: | 1208 HEXANE |
River transport ADN/ADNR | |||
not examined |
Sea transport IMDG | ||||||
IMDG class: | 3.1 | UN-No.: | 1208 | Packaging group: | II | |
Ems: | 3-07 | MFAG: | 310 | |||
Correct technical name: | HEXANES |
Air transport ICAO-TI and IATA-DGR | |||||
ICAO/IATA class: | 3 | UN/ID-No.: | 1208 | Packaging group: | II |
Correct technical name: | HEXANES |
The transport regulations are cited according to international regulations and in the form applicable in Germany (GGVS/GGVE). Possible national deviations in other countries are not considered. |
15. Regulatory information |
Labelling according to EC Directives | ||
Symbol: | F | Highly flammable immediately and show this container or label. |
Xn | Harmful immediately and show this container or label. | |
R-phrases: | R 11-48/20 | Highly flammable. Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation. |
S-phrases: | S 9-16-24/25-29-51 | Keep container in a well-ventilated place. Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking. Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Do not empty into drains. Use only in well-ventilated areas. |
EC-No.: | 203-777-6 | EC label |
German regulations | ||
Water pollution class | 1 | (slightly polluting substance) |
16. Other information |
Reason for alteration |
Change in labelling. |