Safety data sheet
According to EC Directive 91/155/EEC
MERCK
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1. Identification of the substance/preparation and of the company/undertaking
Identification of the product
Catalogue No.: 100984
Product name: Isobutanol GR ACS

Manufacturer/supplier identification
Company: Merck Ltd.
9th Floor, Monterey Tower, 2170 New Petchburi Road, Bangkapi, Huaykwang, Bangkok 10320
Tel: (662) 308 - 0218

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2. Composition/information on ingredients
Synonyms
Isobutyl alcohol ; 2-Methyl-1-propanol ; Isopropylcarbinol

CAS-No.: 78-83-1 EC-Index-No.: 603-004-00-6
Molar mass: 74.12 EINECS-No.: 201-148-0
Molecular formula: (CH3)2CHCH2OH

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3. Hazards identification
Flammable. Harmful by inhalation.

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4. First aid measures
After inhalation: fresh air. If necessary, apply mouth-to-mouth resuscitation or mechanical ventilation.
After skin contact: wash off with plenty of water. Remove contaminated clothing.
After eye contact: rinse out with plenty of water with the eyelid held wide open. Summon eye specialist.
After swallowing: make victim drink water, avoid vomiting. Summon doctor. Gastric lavage.

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5. Fire-fighting measures
Suitable extinguishing media:
Powder, foam. Fire extinguisher: carbon dioxide , powder

Special risks:
Combustible. Vapours heavier than air. Formation of explosible mixtures possible with air. Keep away from sources of ignition.

Other information:
Take measures to prevent electrostatic charging.

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6. Accidental release measures
Person-related precautionary measures:
Do not inhale vapours/aerosols.

Procedures for cleaning / absorption:
Take up with liquid-absorbent material (e.g. Chemizorb® ). Forward for disposal. Clean up affected area.

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7. Handling and storage
Handling:
No further requirements.

Storage:
Tightly closed. In a well-ventilated place. Keep away from sources of ignition and heat. Storage temperature: no restrictions.

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8. Exposure controls/personal protection
Specific control parameter
MAK Germany (max. workplace conc.)
Isobutyl alcohol 100 ml/m3 or 310 mg/m3

Personal protective equipment:
Respiratory protection: required when vapours/aerosols are generated.
Eye protection: required
Hand protection: required
Industrial hygiene: Immediately change contaminated clothing. Apply skin- protective barrier cream. Wash hands and face after working with substance.

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9. Physical and chemical properties
Form: liquid
Colour: colourless
Odour: characteristic
pH value not available
Viscosity dynamic (20 °C) 6.68 mPa*s
Melting temperature -108 °C
Boiling temperature 108 °C
Ignition temperature 430 °C
Flash point 28 °C
Explosion limits lower 1.6 Vol%
upper 12 Vol%
Vapour pressure (20 °C) 117 mbar
Density (20 °C) 0.80 g/cm3
Solubility in water (20 °C) 95 g/l
log P(oct): 0.65

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10. Stability and reactivity
Conditions to be avoided
Heating.

Substances to be avoided
alkali metals , alkaline earth metals , aluminium , strong oxidizing agents

Hazardous decomposition products
no information available

Further information
inflammable ;
unsuitable working materials: various plastics , rubber
Explosible with air in a vaporous/gaseous state.

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11. Toxicological information
Acute toxicity
LD50 (oral, rat): 2460 mg/kg

Subacute to chronic toxicity
An embryotoxic effect need not be feared when the threshold limit value is observed.

Further toxicological information
After inhalation of vapours: Irritation symptoms in the respiratory tract.
After skin contact: Irritations.
After eye contact: Irritations. mucosal irritations Risk of corneal clouding.
After absorption: headache , dizziness , inebriation , unconsciousness narcosis
After uptake of large quantities: coma , respiratory paralysis

Further data
The product should be handled with the care usual when dealing with chemicals.

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12. Ecological information
Biologic degradation:
Biological degradability: good.

Behavior in environmental compartments:
Distribution: log P(oct):: 0.65 ;

Ecotoxic effects:
Biological effects: Toxic for aquatic organisms Toxic effect on fish and plankton. Risk of formation of explosive vapours above water surface.
microorganisms EC0: 800 mg/l ;
Fish toxicity: L.idus LC50: 1520 mg/l ;
Bacterial toxicity: Ps.pudita EC0: 280 mg/l ;
Daphnia toxicity: Daphnia magna EC50: 1250 mg/l ;
Algeal toxicity: Sc.quadricauda EC0: 350 mg/l ; M.aeruginosa EC0: 290 mg/l ;

Further ecologic data:
BOD 64 % of ThOD /5 d ;
COD 100 % of ThOD ;
ThOD: 2.60 g/g ;

No ecological problems are to be expected when the product is handled and used with due care and attention.

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13. Disposal considerations
Product:
There are no uniform EC Regulations for the disposal of chemicals or residues. Chemical residues generally count as special waste. The disposal of the latter is regulated in the EC member countries through corresponding laws and regulations. We recommend that you contact either the authorities in charge or approved waste disposal companies which will advise you on how to dispose of special waste.

Packaging:
Disposal in compliance with official regulations. Handle contaminated packaging in the same way as the substance itself. If not officially specified differently, non-contaminated packaging may be treated like household waste or recycled.

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14. Transport information
Transport over land ADR/RID and GGVS/GGVE (Germany)
GGVS/GGVE class: 3 Number and letter: 31c
ADR/RID class: 3 Number and letter: 31c
Name of material: 1212 ISOBUTANOL(ISOBUTYLALKOHOL)

River transport ADN/ADNR
not examined

Sea transport IMDG
IMDG class: 3.3 UN-No.: 1212 Packaging group: III
Ems: 3-06 MFAG: 305
Correct technical name: ISOBUTANOL

Air transport ICAO-TI and IATA-DGR
ICAO/IATA class: 3 UN/ID-No.: 1212 Packaging group: III
Correct technical name: ISOBUTANOL

The transport regulations are cited according to international regulations and in the form applicable in Germany (GGVS/GGVE). Possible national deviations in other countries are not considered.

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15. Regulatory information
Labelling according to EC Directives
Symbol: Xn Harmful immediately and show this container or label.
R-phrases: R 10-20 Flammable. Harmful by inhalation.
S-phrases: S 16 Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking.
EC-No.: 201-148-0 EC label

German regulations
Water pollution class 1 (slightly polluting substance)

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16. Other information
Reason for alteration
Change in transport classification.
Change in the chapter on toxicology.
Change in the chapter on ecology.

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