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1. Identification of the substance/preparation and of the company/undertaking |
Identification of the product | ||
Catalogue No.: | 112067 | |
Product name: | Lead fine powder LAB |
Manufacturer/supplier identification | ||
Company: |
Merck Ltd. 9th Floor, Monterey Tower, 2170 New Petchburi Road, Bangkapi, Huaykwang, Bangkok 10320 Tel: (662) 308 - 0218 |
2. Composition/information on ingredients |
CAS-No.: | 7439-92-1 | EC-Index-No.: | - | ||
Molar mass: | 207.20 | EINECS-No.: | 231-100-4 | ||
Molecular formula: | Pb |
3. Hazards identification |
May cause harm to the unborn child. Possible risk of impaired fertility. Also harmful by inhalation and if swallowed. Danger of cumulative effects. |
4. First aid measures |
After inhalation: fresh air. After skin contact: wash off with plenty of water. Remove contaminated clothing. After eye contact: rinse out with plenty of water for at least 10 minutes with the eyelid held wide open. After swallowing: make victim drink plenty of water, induce vomiting. Immediately summon doctor. Laxative: Sodium sulfate (1 tablespoon/1/4 l water). Activated charcoal. No milk. No alcohol. |
5. Fire-fighting measures |
Suitable extinguishing media: |
In adaption to materials stored in the immediate neighbourhood. |
Special risks: |
none |
Other information: |
Non-combustible. |
6. Accidental release measures |
Person-related precautionary measures: Avoid generation of dusts. Procedures for cleaning / absorption: Take up dry. Forward for disposal. Clean up affected area. |
7. Handling and storage |
Handling: |
No further requirements. |
Storage: |
Tightly closed. Dry. At +15°C to +25°C. |
8. Exposure controls/personal protection |
Specific control parameter | ||
MAK Germany (max. workplace conc.) | ||
Lead | 0.1 mg/m3 |
Personal protective equipment: | |
Respiratory protection: | required when dusts are generated. |
Eye protection: | required |
Hand protection: | required |
Industrial hygiene: | Change contaminated clothing. Wash hands after working with substance. |
9. Physical and chemical properties |
Form: | solid | |||
Colour: | greyish-black | |||
Odour: | odourless | |||
pH value | not available | |||
Melting temperature | »ÃÐÁÒ³ 327 °C | |||
Boiling temperature | 1740 °C | |||
Ignition temperature | not available | |||
Flash point | not available | |||
Explosion limits | lower | not available | ||
upper | not available | |||
Density | 11.3 g/cm3 | |||
Solubility in | water | (20 °C) | insoluble | |
Particle size | < 100 µm |
10. Stability and reactivity |
Conditions to be avoided |
no information available |
Substances to be avoided |
fluorine , ammonium compounds , metals in powder form , nitric acid , hydrogen peroxide / metals in powder form , azides , picrates |
Hazardous decomposition products |
no information available |
11. Toxicological information |
Acute toxicity |
Quantitative data on the toxicity of this product are not available. |
Further toxicological information |
The following applies to lead compounds in general: Due to the poor absorbability via the gastrointestinal tract, only very high doses lead to acute cases of intoxication. After a latency period of several hours, metallic taste, nausea, vomiting, and colics occur, in many instances followed by shock. Chronic uptake causes peripheral muscular weakness ("drop-wrist"), anaemia, and central-nervous disorders. The information available suggests that an embryotoxic potential must be considered probable. Women of child-bearing age should not be exposed to the substance over longer periods of time (observe critical threshold). |
Further data |
Further hazardous properties cannot be excluded. |
12. Ecological information |
Ecotoxic effects: The following applies to lead compounds in general: biological effects: toxic for aquatic organisms (calc. as free lead): fish: lethal from 1.4 mg/l up; S. gairdnerii: LC50: 0.14 mg/l/96h ; L. idus LC50: 546 mg/l; fish test LC50: 236 mg/l; bacteria: Ps. putida toxic from 1.8 mg/l up; algae: Sc. quadricauda toxic from 3.7 mg/l up; M. aeruginosa 0.45 mg/l; protozoa: E. sulcatum toxic from 0.02 mg/l up; U. parduczi toxic from 0.07 mg/l up; arthropods: D. magna LC50: 2.5 mg/l; hazard for drinking water. Further ecologic data: No ecological problems are to be expected when the product is handled and used with due care and attention. |
13. Disposal considerations |
Product: |
There are no uniform EC Regulations for the disposal of chemicals or residues. Chemical residues generally count as special waste. The disposal of the latter is regulated in the EC member countries through corresponding laws and regulations. We recommend that you contact either the authorities in charge or approved waste disposal companies which will advise you on how to dispose of special waste. |
Packaging: |
Disposal in compliance with official regulations. Handle contaminated packaging in the same way as the substance itself. If not officially specified differently, non-contaminated packaging may be treated like household waste or recycled. |
14. Transport information |
Not subject to transport regulations. |
15. Regulatory information |
Labelling according to EC Directives | ||
Symbol: | T | Toxic immediately and show this container or label. |
R-phrases: | R 61-62-E20/22-33 | May cause harm to the unborn child. Possible risk of impaired fertility. Also harmful by inhalation and if swallowed. Danger of cumulative effects. |
S-phrases: | S 53-37-45 | Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use. Wear suitable gloves. In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible). |
EC-No.: | 231-100-4 | EC label |
German regulations | ||
Water pollution class | 0 | (generally nonpolluting substance) |
16. Other information |
Reason for alteration |
Change in water pollution class. |