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POTENTIAL HAZARDS
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| - These substances will accelerate burning when involved in a fire. |
| - Some may decompose explosively when heated or involved in a fire. |
| - May explode from heat or contamination. |
| - Some will react explosively with hydrocarbons (fuels). |
| - May ignite combustibles (wood, paper, oil, clothing, etc.). |
| - Containers may explode when heated. |
| - Runoff may create fire or explosion hazard. |
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| - Inhalation, ingestion or contact (skin, eyes) with vapors or substance may cause severe injury, burns or death. |
| - Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. |
| - Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause pollution. |
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PUBLIC SAFETY
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- CALL Emergency Response Telephone Number on Shipping Paper first. If Shipping Paper not available or no answer, refer to appropriate telephone number listed on the inside back cover.
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| - As an immediate precautionary measure, isolate spill or leak area in all directions for at least 50 meters (150 feet) for liquids and at least 25 meters (75 feet) for solids. |
| - Keep unauthorized personnel away. |
| - Stay upwind. |
| - Keep out of low areas. |
| - Ventilate closed spaces before entering. |
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| - Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA). |
| - Wear chemical protective clothing that is specifically recommended by the manufacturer. It may provide little or no thermal protection. |
| - Structural firefighters' protective clothing will only provide limited protection. |
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Large Spill
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| - Consider initial downwind evacuation for at least 100 meters (330 feet). |
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Fire
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| - If tank, rail car or tank truck is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions. |
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EMERGENCY RESPONSE
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Small Fire
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| - Use water. Do not use dry chemicals or foams. CO2 or Halon? may provide limited control. |
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Large Fire
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| - Flood fire area with water from a distance. |
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- Do not move cargo or vehicle if cargo has been exposed to heat.
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| - Move containers from fire area if you can do it without risk. |
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Fire involving Tanks or Car/Trailer Loads
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| - Fight fire from maximum distance or use unmanned hose holders or monitor nozzles. |
| - Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out. |
| - ALWAYS stay away from tanks engulfed in fire. |
| - For massive fire, use unmanned hose holders or monitor nozzles; if this is impossible, withdraw from area and let fire burn. |
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| - Keep combustibles (wood, paper, oil, etc.) away from spilled material. |
| - Do not touch damaged containers or spilled material unless wearing appropriate protective clothing. |
| - Stop leak if you can do it without risk. |
| - Do not get water inside containers. |
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Small Dry Spill
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| - With clean shovel place material into clean, dry container and cover loosely; move containers from spill area. |
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Small Liquid Spill
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| - Use a non-combustible material like vermiculite or sand to soak up the product and place into a container for later disposal. |
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Large Spill
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| - Dike far ahead of liquid spill for later disposal. |
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- Following product recovery, flush area with water.
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| - Move victim to fresh air. |
| - Call 911 or emergency medical service. |
| - Give artificial respiration if victim is not breathing. |
| - Administer oxygen if breathing is difficult. |
| - Remove and isolate contaminated clothing and shoes. |
| - Contaminated clothing may be a fire risk when dry. |
| - In case of contact with substance, immediately flush skin or eyes with running water for at least 20 minutes. |
| - Keep victim warm and quiet. |
| - Ensure that medical personnel are aware of the material(s) involved and take precautions to protect themselves. |
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